13.7 C
Kawartha Lakes
Tuesday, July 28, 2026
No menu items!
HomeNewsReflections Of Mossom Boyd’s Bobcaygeon Mills

Reflections Of Mossom Boyd’s Bobcaygeon Mills

KAWARTHA LAKES-Bobcaygeon’s original grist and saw mills were founded by Thomas Need, in operation by 1834. Need, like many of his genteel peers, had diverse interests, and soon moved on from actively managing the site. One of his employees, Mossom Boyd, was the orphaned son of a Captain who had died serving in the British military in India. Boyd was an extremely industrious and hard-driving man, who for many years worked alongside his men, as he rose to become the lumber king of the Trent Valley, and one of the wealthiest men in Canada. As steamship travel and milling were both growing industries, having a sawmill right beside the lock had its downsides, as mill waste inevitably found its way into the watercourse. To make matters worse, Boyd sought to establish that the public wharf was for his own use, and piled so much lumber on it that no one else could use it. By then Boyd had become a timber baron, and defied the government to do anything about it. The Crown tried to resolve the situation by encouraging him to move his mill. Eventually a compromise was worked out where Boyd surrendered the right to have a sawmill (retaining the right to operate the grist mill) in exchange for the right to operate on Little Bob Channel instead.

Mossom Boyd cut his first logs at his Little Bob Mill in 1870, and gradually expanded in the years that followed. At its peak, it could cut 12,000,000 feet per year (20,000,000 if it ran round the clock), but it seldom operated at capacity. Much of the east end of the island became his piling ground (Port 32 today), being arranged into streets reflecting the produce cut: Pine Street, Elm Street, Slab Street, Lime Street, and Rock Street. Boyd also operated a lime kiln on the north shore. His big mill operated on giant circular saw blades, usually 57 or 66 inch.
Boyd’s Little Bob Mill became one of the best-known sawmills in Canada. But after Mossom passed, his sons wisely decided not to purchase new limits, as the price of standing timber increased exponentially. Instead, they bought a much larger mill out of bankruptcy at Cowichan on Vancouver Island, and started transferring their equipment west. The Little Bob Mill seldom ran at capacity again after John MacDonald (Mossom’s son-in-law) died in 1892, who sold much of the produce at Albany, New York. The Boyd Company’s last drive took place in the spring of 1903, when the Bark Lake Shanty had found “No good pine left here, cleaning out everything that will float.” Their last order was a custom milling job for W.C. Moore’s Waggon Shop—a sign of the times. The days of floating the best, old-growth pine trees down the Trent Watershed were over, and so the Little Bob Mill passed into history—subsequently replaced with a hydro-electric generating station.

This story is part of our partnership with Maryboro Lodge, The Fenelon Falls Museum and was written by Glenn Walker.

If you want to make a donation to the museum, you can e-transfer to: [email protected] or mail a cheque to :

Maryboro Lodge Museum

Box 179

50 Oak Street

Fenelon Falls, ON

K0M 1N0

Don't forget to sign up for our morning newsletter.

Catch up on all the local news while enjoying your coffee.

Most Popular

Kawartha 411